Wales is home to some incredible marine wildlife, and Cardigan Bay is internationally recognised as one of the best places in Europe to see bottlenose dolphins in their natural habitat. Alongside dolphins, our seas support harbour porpoises, grey seals, seabirds and a rich variety of marine life that makes our coastline such a special place to paddle and explore. According to the Cardigan Bay Special Area of Conservation, the area is home to Europe's largest population of bottlenose dolphins and provides important habitat for feeding, socialising and raising young.

Recently, we have become aware of reports of paddlers and users of other watercraft approaching dolphins at close range in Welsh waters. While these encounters are often driven by excitement and curiosity, getting too close can have unintended consequences for the animals.

Dolphins may appear playful and confident around people, but they are still wild animals. Approaching, following or attempting to interact with them can interrupt essential behaviours such as feeding, resting and caring for calves. Even quiet craft such as kayaks, canoes and paddleboards can cause disturbance if animals feel surrounded or unable to move away naturally. The Ceredigion Marine Code highlights that marine animals approached by any type of vessel often stop what they are doing and move away, with repeated disturbance potentially affecting their chances of survival.

Mothers with young calves are particularly vulnerable. Disturbance during feeding or nursing can place additional stress on both mother and calf. By allowing dolphins plenty of space, we help ensure they can continue these vital behaviours without interruption.

What should you do if you encounter dolphins?

If you are lucky enough to see dolphins while paddling:

• Stay calm and enjoy the experience from a distance.
• Do not paddle towards, chase or follow them.
• Avoid surrounding animals or blocking their path.
• Keep noise to a minimum.
• Allow dolphins to approach on their own terms if they choose to.
• If they come close, remain predictable and let them move away naturally.

Responsible wildlife watching is not only the best way to protect marine mammals, but it also creates a better experience for everyone on the water.

Following the Marine Code

The Cardigan Bay Marine Code recommends giving marine mammals plenty of space and avoiding direct approaches. Research and monitoring have shown that when water users follow the code, dolphins are actually more likely to approach vessels naturally, resulting in safer and more rewarding wildlife encounters for both people and animals.

Whether you're out kayaking, canoeing, paddleboarding, sailing or swimming, we all have a role to play in protecting Wales's remarkable marine environment. Small actions from individual water users can make a big difference when it comes to reducing disturbance and ensuring wildlife can thrive.

You can read the full Cardigan Bay Marine Code here: Cardigan Bay Marine Code

Enjoy the Experience. Respect Their Space.

We are fortunate to share Welsh waters with some of the most incredible wildlife in the world. By keeping our distance and putting the welfare of the animals first, we can help ensure future generations of paddlers have the same opportunity to witness these extraordinary encounters.

Enjoy your paddle. Stay safe. Wear a buoyancy aid. And if you're lucky enough to meet a dolphin, give it the space it deserves.